The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Organ
Single part Organ
Item no.: 420137
for: Flute, orchestra
Single part Flute
Item no.: 1209760
Heft 2
Heft 2
for: Voice (high), piano
Single part(n)
Item no.: 100690
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 445984
for: Symphonic orchestra
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1014795
Konzertstück
for: Accordion
Single part(n)
Item no.: 395878
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 375913
Choralkantate
for: Viola
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 230238
Choralkantate
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 230236
Partita
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 231539
Choralkantate
for: Cello
Cello (orchestral part)
Item no.: 237851
for: Soloist (baritone), mixed choir (SATB), orchestra
Viola (orchestral part)
Item no.: 677347
for: Chor (MezMez) mit Instrumenten (Streicher)
Single part Viola
Item no.: 1545708
"Unser sind die Stunden"
for: Kinderchor (SMezA) mit Männerchor (TTBB) und Streichorchester, Trompete in B und Pauken oder Blechbläser
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 791159
for: 2 Holzbläser (Flöten, Alt-Blockflöten oder Flöte und Oboe) und Streichorchester
Single part Viola
Item no.: 421516
"The harp that once thro' Tarra's halls"
for: Mixed choir (SATB), piano [harp, string orchestra]
Single part Harp
Item no.: 375975
for: Salon orchestra
Single part Cello
Item no.: 302078
for: Salon orchestra
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 301314
for: gemischter Chor (STBar) und Instrumente
Single part Double bass
Item no.: 293592
for: Concert band
Single part Clarinet 1 (B-flat)
Item no.: 1545561
for: gemischter Chor (unisono, Volksgesang) mit Orgel oder kleinem Orchester
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 1545432
for: Concert band
Single part Trumpet 1 (B-flat)
Item no.: 1545430
for: Alt-Stimme mit Flöte, Klarinette und Streichquartett
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 1545203
for: Chamber orchestra
Single part Viola 1
Item no.: 783921
for: Kinder- oder Jugendchor, 2 Flöten, Streichorchester und Klavier, Schlagzeug ad libitum
Single part Violin 3
Item no.: 1544911
for: Concert band
Single part Clarinet 2 (B-flat)
Item no.: 1544667
for: Flute, string orchestra
Single part Flute
Item no.: 649372
for: Accordion orchestra
Single part Accordion 1
Item no.: 168860
for: Mixed choir (SATB), organ; orchestra ad lib.
Cello, double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 479746
for: Mixed choir (SATB), organ; orchestra ad lib.
Violin 2 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 479745
Single part Harpsichord
Item no.: 305574
for: gemischter Chor (SATB), 3 (2) Klaviere und Schlagzeug (5 Spieler)
Single part Percussion
Item no.: 155475
for: Guitar, orchestra
Single part Cello
Item no.: 143743
for: gemischter Chor (SMezAB), Streicher und Klavier
Single part Violin 1
Item no.: 241736
for: 3 violins
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 127552
for: Solo (S oder T), Männerchor (TTBB), Streichorchester und 3 Trompeten ad libitum
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 275009
Violin 1 (orchestral part)
Item no.: 384343
for: Symphonic orchestra
Single part
Item no.: 384123
Single part Violin 2
Item no.: 472556
for: Euphonium
Single part
Item no.: 1618387
Single part Viola
Item no.: 875813
Single part Viola
Item no.: 869912
for: Accordion orchestra
Single part Accordion 1
Item no.: 1596171
Tondichtung für großes Orchester nach N. Lenau
for: Symphonic orchestra
Double bass (orchestral part)
Item no.: 1680942
for: Violin, piano
Single part(n)
Item no.: 128097
Single part
Item no.: 126911
for: Accordion orchestra
Single part Electronium
Item no.: 348023
for: Accordion orchestra
Single part Accordion 2
Item no.: 348017