One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
for: Treble recorder [flute], basso continuo
Item no.: 206419
for: Alt-Blockflöte (Flöte, Oboe) und Basso continuo
Item no.: 138664
for: Violin, basso continuo
Item no.: 247905
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 408334
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Item no.: 420958
for: Alt-Blockflöte (Flöte, Violine, Oboe) und Basso continuo; Violoncello (Viola da gamba) ad libitum
Item no.: 420870
for: Guitar
Item no.: 108212
for: Harpsichord
Buch
Item no.: 389113
for: Flute, basso continuo
Score, Parts (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 207310
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 279784
for: Cello, piano
Item no.: 378470
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 389114
for: Recorder, basso continuo
Score, part
Item no.: 200498
for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 962519
CD
Item no.: 385761
for: Flute, piano
Item no.: 603216
for: Brass ensemble (8 voices)
Score
Item no.: 353295
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 314675
for: 2 treble recorders (duet)
Ensemble score
Item no.: 419206
for: Piano [harpsichord] four hand
Ensemble score
Item no.: 289053
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1716125
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 419242
Edition Peters Green Series
for: Clarinet (B-flat), piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 383378
for: 2 trombones [baritones/euphoniums], bass trombone [tuba]
Ensemble score
Item no.: 665755
for: Piccolo, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1659556
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 401061
Performers' Facsimiles 138 (Faksimile) (Facsimile)
for: Violin, basso continuo
Item no.: 490666
for: Clarinet, piano
Single part(n)
Item no.: 355057
Barocksonaten in Bearbeitung
für Altsaxophon und Basso continuo
for: Alto saxophone (E-flat), basso continuo
Single part Alto saxophone, 2 Playback-CDs
Item no.: 661456
for: Piano
Score
Item no.: 290764
for: Flute, basso continuo
Single part(n)
Item no.: 393395
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 1015149
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 161905
for: Viola da gamba, harpsichord
Score, Parts
Item no.: 779238
for: 2 violins
Single part(n)
Item no.: 419697
for: Accordion, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 385816
for: 2 Violins and Piano
Book
Item no.: 162649
Viola part with fingerings and performance notices
for: Clarinet [viola], piano
Single part (Viola solo)
Item no.: 668131
for: Viola, piano
Music score
Item no.: 669887
for: Violin, cello
2 single parts
Item no.: 129252
for: Viola d'amore, piano
Single part(n)
Item no.: 287857
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 778708
Op. 74
for: Piano 4 hands
Music score
Item no.: 1027111
for: Violin, cello, piano (piano trio)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 474372
Contempore
for: Descant recorder
Item no.: 190005
for: Viola da gamba, harpsichord
Single part(n)
Item no.: 469553
for: 4 saxophones (SATBar)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 562340
for: Electric organ
Item no.: 327408